Kumenyekanisha Tekinoroji Yibanze ya LCD: Kuki Igumye Guhitamo Byibanze Kumasoko Yerekana?

Muri iyi si ya none igizwe na digitale aho ikoranabuhanga ryinjira mubice byose byubuzima, tekinoroji ya LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) ifata hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyisoko ryerekana, uhereye kuri terefone zigendanwa dukoresha amashusho magufi, kuri mudasobwa kumurimo, na tereviziyo zo kwidagadura murugo. Nubwo hagaragaye ikoranabuhanga rishya ryerekana, LCD ikomeza kuba ingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi kubera gukura kwayo, kwiringirwa, no gukoresha neza ibiciro. Iyi ngingo izagaragaza ibintu bitatu byingenzi byikoranabuhanga rya LCD, byerekana amabanga yihishe kwamamara.

Ihame ryakazi nuburyo bwibanze - "Inzego zingirakamaro" za LCD
LCD isobanura “Liquid Crystal Display,” kandi intandaro yayo ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe byitwa “kristu y'amazi,” ibaho muburyo buri hagati y'amazi n'akomeye. Nko mu 1888, abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye ko molekile ya kirisiti ishobora gutondekanya munsi y’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, igakora nka “sisitemu ntoya” itabarika kugira ngo igenzure neza urumuri.

Kugirango ugere kumashusho yanyuma, ecran ya LCD isaba ibice bitanu byingenzi bikora muburyo bwiza:

Inzira Yinyuma: Itanga isoko yumucyo. LCD igezweho isanzwe ikoresha urumuri rwinshi kandi rukoresha ingufu za LED.

Polarizer: Ibikorwa nk "umurinzi wumucyo," ugenzura icyerekezo cyo kunyeganyega.

Electrode Glass Substrate: Igenzura inguni yo kuzenguruka ya molekile ya kirisiti ya kirisiti muri buri pigiseli ukoresheje voltage.

Liquid Crystal Layer: Igice cyibanze kigenzura, gikora nka "Impumyi za Venetiya," gihindura urumuri rwanyuze mu kuzenguruka kwa molekile.

Akayunguruzo k'amabara: Ihuza amabara atatu y'ibanze (RGB) kugirango itange amabara akungahaye tubona.

Igikorwa cyo gufatanya nizi nzego eshanu kigize umusingi wamashusho ya LCD nishingiro ryogukomeza kunoza ireme ryibishusho.

Ubwoko bwa Tekinike hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza- LCD Ecosystem Ihuriro Ibikenewe bitandukanye
Kugirango uhuze na progaramu zitandukanye, tekinoroji ya LCD yagiye ihinduka muburyo butatu:

TN Mugaragaza: Azwiho igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza nigiciro gito, ni amahitamo asanzwe kubikoresho byimikino, nubwo bifite impande ndende zo kureba no gukora ibara ridakomeye.

IPS Mugaragaza: Itanga amabara meza cyane kandi yerekana impande zose, bigatuma ihitamo neza kuri terefone zigendanwa hamwe na monitor yohejuru.

VA Mugaragaza: Igaragaza ibipimo bihabanye cyane hamwe nurwego rwirabura rwimbitse, bigatuma itoneshwa cyane kuri tereviziyo nibikoresho bya multimediya.

Byongeye kandi, mugukomeza kunoza imyanzuro (kuva 1080P kugeza 8K), kugarura igipimo (kuva 60Hz kugeza 240Hz no kurenga), hamwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya HDR (High Dynamic Range) hamwe nuburinganire bwimikino ngororamubiri, ubuziranenge bwibishusho bya LCD bwagiye butunganywa neza, butanga uburambe bworoshye kandi buringaniye mubuzima bwo gukina, gukina amashusho, no guhanga umwuga.

Imbaraga Zirambye Zikoranabuhanga Rikuze
Guhura nibibazo bituruka ku ikoranabuhanga rishya nka OLED na Mini-LED, LCD ntabwo yasubiye inyuma. Bitewe nigikorwa cyacyo gikuze cyane, inyungu zidashobora guhungabana, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye mubisabwa binini, LCD ikomeje kwiganza kumasoko rusange nka tereviziyo na monitor. Mu bihe biri imbere, tekinoroji ya LCD izakomeza guhatana gukomeye murwego rwo kwerekana binyuze muburyo bwo gutezimbere no guhanga udushya, ikomeza gutanga ibisubizo byizewe byerekana abakoresha isi.