Mubuzima bwa buri munsi nakazi, duhura kenshi nubwoko butandukanye bwamazi ya kirisiti yerekana (LCDs). Haba kuri terefone zigendanwa, televiziyo, ibikoresho bito, kubara, cyangwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, tekinoroji ya LCD yakoreshejwe henshi mubice bitandukanye. Hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bwa ecran buraboneka, birashobora kugorana kubitandukanya. Muri rusange, ariko, barashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro byinshi byingenzi, nka code ya segment LCDs, ecran ya dot matrix, TFT LCDs, OLEDs, LED, IPS, nibindi byinshi. Hasi, turamenyesha muri make bumwe muburyo bwingenzi.
Igice cya Kode LCD
Segment code LCDs yatunganijwe bwa mbere mu Buyapani kandi yinjizwa mu Bushinwa mu myaka ya za 1980. Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mugusimbuza LED ya digitale (igizwe nibice 7 kugirango yerekane imibare 0-9) kandi usanga mubisanzwe mubikoresho nka calculatrice nisaha. Ibyerekanwe byerekana biroroshye. Bavuzwe kandi nk'igice cyo mu bwoko bwa LCDs, ingano ntoya ya LCD, 8-yerekana imiterere, cyangwa ubwoko bwa LCDs.
Akadomo Matrix Mugaragaza
Utudomo duto duto dushobora kugabanwa muburyo bwa LCD akadomo na materi mato ya LED. Muri make, bigizwe nurusobekerane rw'amanota (pigiseli) itunganijwe muri matrix kugirango ikore ahantu hagaragara. Kurugero, ecran ya 12864 LCD yerekana kwerekana module ifite 128 itambitse hamwe na 64 ihagaritse.
TFT LCD
TFT ni ubwoko bwa LCD kandi ikora nk'ishingiro rya tekinoroji ya kijyambere yerekana ibintu. Amaterefone menshi yo hambere yakoresheje ubu bwoko bwa ecran, nayo iri munsi ya dot matrix icyiciro kandi ishimangira pigiseli nibikorwa byamabara. Ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara ni igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwerekana, hamwe n'ibipimo bisanzwe birimo amabara 256, amabara 4096, amabara 64K (65,536), ndetse birenze urugero nk'amabara 260K. Erekana ibirimo muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: inyandiko isanzwe, amashusho yoroshye (nk'ibishushanyo cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera), n'amashusho meza. Abakoresha bafite ibyifuzo byinshi kubiranga ishusho mubisanzwe bahitamo 64K cyangwa uburebure bwamabara.
LED Mugaragaza
LED ya ecran irasa neza-igizwe numubare munini wamatara ya LED agize icyerekezo cyerekana, gikunze gukoreshwa mubyapa byo hanze no kwerekana amakuru.
OLED
OLED ecran ikoresha tekinoroji ya pigiseli yonyine kugirango ikore amashusho. Kubireba amahame yo kumurika, OLED iratera imbere kuruta LCD. Byongeye kandi, OLED ya ecran irashobora gukorwa yoroheje, ifasha kugabanya ubunini bwibikoresho.
Muri rusange, isukari ya kirisiti yerekana irashobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri byingenzi: LCD na OLED. Ubu bwoko bubiri buratandukanye muburyo bwo kumurika: LCDs ishingiye kumuri hanze, mugihe OLEDs yonyine. Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ubwoko bwombi burashobora gukomeza kubana kugirango uhuze abakoresha batandukanye bakeneye kubikorwa byamabara hamwe nibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2025