Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamuka kw'isoko, Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa yihutisha kuzamuka

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamuka kw'isoko, Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa yihutisha kuzamuka

Bitewe n’ibikenewe cyane mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, n’ubuvuzi, inganda za OLED ku isi (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) zirimo guhura n’iterambere rishya. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji no kwagura ibikorwa, isoko irerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe mugihe nayo ihura nibibazo nkibiciro nibibazo byubuzima. Hano haribintu byingenzi bigenda byerekana inganda za OLED.

1. Ingano yisoko: Kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa biturika, Abakora Ubushinwa Bunguka Umugabane

Raporo iheruka gutangwa n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko Omdia, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na OLED ku isi hose bizagera kuri miliyoni 980 mu 2023, umwaka ushize bikiyongeraho 18%, aho isoko rirenga miliyari 50. Amaterefone akomeje kuba porogaramu nini, hafi 70% yisoko, ariko kwerekana imodoka, kwambara, hamwe na TV byiyongera cyane.

Ikigaragara ni uko amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa arimo guca intege ubwiganze bw’ibigo bya Koreya yepfo. BOE na CSOT bagabanije cyane ibiciro byumusaruro bashora imari muri Gen 8.6 OLED. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, itsinda rya OLED ry’Abashinwa ryagize 25% by’umugabane w’isoko ku isi, uva kuri 15% muri 2020, mu gihe umugabane rusange wa Samsung Display na LG Display wagabanutse kugera kuri 65%.

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Icyamamare cya terefone zigendanwa ziva muri Samsung, Huawei, na OPPO zateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye rya OLED. Muri Q3 2023, uruganda rukora Ubushinwa Visionox rwashyizeho igisubizo cyoroshye cya "hingeless hinge" igisubizo cyoroshye, kigera ku mibereho yikubye inshuro zirenga miriyoni 1, gihanganye nicyamamare cya Samsung.LG Display iherutse gushyira ahagaragara televiziyo ya OLED ya mbere ya santimetero 77 ku isi ifite umucyo wa 40%, igamije kwerekana ibicuruzwa ndetse n’isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru. BOE yakoresheje kandi tekinoroji ya OLED ikora kuri metero ya windows, ituma amakuru akora neza.Kugira ngo gikemure ikibazo kimaze igihe kinini cyo “gutwikwa,” isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byo muri Amerika UDC yashyizeho igisekuru gishya cy’ibikoresho bya fosifore yubururu, ivuga ko byongera igihe cya ecran kugeza ku masaha 100.000. JOLED yo mu Buyapani yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ryanditse rya OLED, rigabanya ingufu za 30%.

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Mercedes-Benz na BYD bakoresha OLEDs kumurambararo wuzuye, amatara agoramye, hamwe na AR-HUDs (Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays). OLED itandukanye cyane kandi ihindagurika ifasha gukora uburambe bwa "cockpit yubwenge".Sony yashyize ahagaragara monitor ya OLED yo kubaga, ikoresha ibara ryayo neza kugirango ibe igipimo cyibikoresho byo kubaga byibasiye.Isosiyete ya Apple irateganya gukoresha tekinoroji ya OLED muri 2024 ya iPad Pro, igera ku mucyo mwinshi no gukoresha ingufu nke.

4. Ibibazo n'ibibazo: Igiciro, Urunigi rwo gutanga, hamwe nigitutu cyibidukikije

Nubwo ibyiringiro bitanga icyizere, inganda za OLED zihura nibibazo byinshi:
Igipimo gito cyumusaruro munini nini ya OLED ituma ibiciro bya TV biri hejuru. Amarushanwa hagati ya QD-OLED ya Samsung hamwe na tekinoroji ya WOLED ya LG nayo ateza ingaruka kubashoramari.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya OLED, nk'ibikoresho bitanga urumuri kama hamwe n'ibikoresho bifata ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi, biracyiganjemo amasosiyete yo muri Amerika, Ubuyapani, na Koreya y'Epfo. Abakora Ubushinwa bakeneye kwihutisha ubundi buryo bwo murugo.
Gukoresha ibyuma bidasanzwe hamwe nudukoko twinshi munganda mu nganda byakuruye amatsinda y’ibidukikije. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urateganya gushyira OLEDs muri “Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri,” bisaba ko hamenyekana ubuzima bwuzuye bwa karubone.

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Inganda za OLED zavuye mu 'cyiciro cyo kwemeza ikoranabuhanga' zijya mu cyiciro cy’ubucuruzi, 'nk'uko byatangajwe na David Hsieh, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe isesengura muri DisplaySearch. Mugihe urwego rwogutanga amasoko rwiyongera mubufatanye, iyi mpinduramatwara igaragara iyobowe na OLEDs irimo gucecekesha bucece imiterere ihatanira inganda zerekana.