Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n'ubwiyongere bw'isoko, ibigo by'Abashinwa byihutisha iterambere

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n'ubwiyongere bw'isoko, ibigo by'Abashinwa byihutisha iterambere

Bitewe n'ubukene bukomeye mu nzego z'ikoranabuhanga, imodoka, n'ubuvuzi, inganda za OLED ku isi (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) zirimo kugira iterambere rishya. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kwiyongera no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ryazo, isoko riri kugaragaza ubushobozi bunini mu gihe rihanganye n'ibibazo nk'ikiguzi n'ubuzima bwazo. Dore imiterere y'ingenzi igize inganda za OLED muri iki gihe.

1. Ingano y'isoko: Izamuka ry'ubusabe bw'abaguzi, abakora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bunguka umugabane

Nk’uko raporo iheruka yavuye mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko cya Omdia ibivuga, kohereza amapaneli ya OLED ku isi biteganijwe ko azagera kuri miliyoni 980 mu 2023, bikaba bizamukaho 18% umwaka ushize, aho ingano y’isoko izarenga miliyari 50 z’amadolari. Telefoni zigendanwa zikomeje kuba porogaramu nini cyane, zigize hafi 70% by’isoko, ariko ecran z’imodoka, imyenda yambarwa, na televiziyo biri kwiyongera cyane.

Ikigaragara ni uko amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa arimo gusenya vuba imbaraga z’amasosiyete yo muri Koreya y'Epfo. BOE na CSOT byagabanyije cyane ikiguzi cy’umusaruro binyuze mu gushora imari mu mishinga yo gukora ya Gen 8.6 OLED. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, amapaneli ya OLED yo mu Bushinwa yari afite 25% by’isoko mpuzamahanga, avuye kuri 15% mu 2020, mu gihe imigabane yose ya Samsung Display na LG Display yagabanutse igera kuri 65%.

2. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: OLED zoroshye kandi zisobanutse zifata umwanya wa mbere, ibibazo by'igihe cy'ubuzima byakemuwe

Gukundwa kwa telefoni zigendanwa zipfunyika za Samsung, Huawei, na OPPO byatumye habaho iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya OLED rihindagurika. Mu kwezi kwa gatatu kwa 2023, uruganda rw’Abashinwa rwa Visionox rwashyizeho uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima ecran, bushobora kumara igihe kirenga miliyoni imwe, bugahangana n’ubwoko bwa Samsung buzwi cyane.LG Display iherutse gushyira ahagaragara televiziyo ya mbere ku isi ya OLED ibonerana ya santimetero 77 ifite ubwiza bwa 40%, ikaba igamije kureba amashusho y’ubucuruzi n’amasoko yo ku rwego rwo hejuru. BOE kandi yashyize mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya OLED ribonerana ku madirishya yo munsi y’ubutaka, bituma habaho imikoranire y’amakuru ahindagurika.Kugira ngo hakemurwe ikibazo cy’ “gushyuha cyane”, ikigo cy’ibikoresho cyo muri Amerika UDC cyakoze ubwoko bushya bw’ibikoresho by’ubururu bikoresha phosphorescent, bivuga ko byongera igihe cyo kureba ecran kigera ku masaha arenga 100.000. JOLED yo mu Buyapani yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rya OLED ryacapwe, rigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ho 30%.

3. Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa: Kwaguka gutandukanye kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi kugera ku by'imodoka n'ubuvuzi

Mercedes-Benz na BYD bakoresha OLED mu matara y'inyuma yuzuye ubugari, dashboards zigongamye, na AR-HUDs (Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays). OLED ifite itandukaniro rikomeye kandi ihindagurika ry’ikirere rifasha mu gukora "ibirori by'indege bigezweho".Sony yatangije ibyuma bipima imikorere ya OLED, bikoresha uburyo bwo gukora ibara ry’amabara kugira ngo bibe icyitegererezo ku bikoresho byo kubaga bidakoresha ingufu nyinshi.Apple irateganya gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya OLED muri iPad Pro yo mu 2024, kugira ngo urumuri rurusheho kuba rwinshi kandi ikoreshe ingufu nke.

4. Imbogamizi n'impungenge: Ikiguzi, Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, n'ibikomere ku bidukikije

Nubwo hari icyizere gishimishije, inganda za OLED zihura n'imbogamizi nyinshi:
Umusaruro muke ku ma paneli manini ya OLED utuma ibiciro bya televiziyo bikomeza kuba hejuru. Irushanwa hagati y’ikoranabuhanga rya Samsung QD-OLED n’ikoranabuhanga rya LG WOLED naryo riteza ibibazo by’ishoramari ku nganda.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya OLED, nk'ibice bisohora urumuri by'umwimerere n'ibice bifunga by'icyuma gito, biracyari byiganjemo amasosiyete yo muri Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo. Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zigomba kwihutisha ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha mu gihugu.
Ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma bidasanzwe n'ibintu bisukura mu nganda byakuruye ibitekerezo by'imiryango irengera ibidukikije. Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi urateganya gushyiramo OLED mu "Itegeko rishya ry'Amashanyarazi," risaba ko hagaragazwa ibimenyetso byose bya karubone mu buzima.

5. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Irushanwa rikomeye rituruka kuri MicroLED, Amasoko ari mu iterambere nk'ingufu zikura

Inganda za OLED zavuye ku 'gihe cyo kwemeza ikoranabuhanga' zijya ku 'gihe cyo gupima ikoranabuhanga', nk'uko bivugwa na David Hsieh, Umusesenguzi Mukuru muri DisplaySearch. “Mu myaka itatu iri imbere, umuntu wese ushobora kuringaniza ikiguzi, imikorere, no kuramba azaba ari we uzayobora ikoranabuhanga ritaha ryo kwerekana amashusho.” Uko uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho ku isi rukomeza kwiyongera mu guhuza ibikoresho, iyi mpinduramatwara igaragara iyobowe na OLED irimo kuvugurura bucece imiterere y'irushanwa ry'inganda zo kwerekana amashusho.