Ibiganiro biherutse kuganirwaho mu nganda byimbitse ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ryaTransistor ya Filimu Nto (TFT) lkwerekana kristale ya iquid, bigaragaza uburyo bwayo bwo kugenzura "matrix ikora" ituma hafatwa amashusho neza cyane—iterambere rya siyansi riyobora ubunararibonye bwo mu mashusho ya none.
TFT, mu magambo ahinnye ya Thin-Film Transistor, yerekeza ku gice cy'imashini zikoresha utwuma duto cyane. Bitandukanye n'ibyerekanwa bisanzwe, buri pixel iri muriTFTecran igenzurwa ukwayo binyuze muri sisitemu ya "active matrix". Ihame ry'imikorere risa n'uburyo bwa "shutter": hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ry'urumuri rw'inyuma, transistors zabugenewe inyuma ya buri pixel zigenzura uburyo urumuri ruhererekanwa binyuze mu guhindura imiterere ya kristu y'amazi, bigatuma habaho ibara n'urumuri nyabyo.
Ubumaji bwaIbyerekanwa bya Crystal y'amazi (LCD)iherereye mu miterere yihariye ya kristu z'amazi. Ziba mu nzego eshatu z'ingenzi—izimeze nk'ibumba, izifite ishusho nk'iy'uduti, n'izifite ishusho nk'iy'umugozi—LCD za TFTAkenshi bakoresha kristu za nematic. Iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshejwe, izi kristu zihindura icyerekezo cyazo cya molekile kugira ngo zigenzure inzira y'urumuri. Buri pikiseli ihuza subpixel zitukura, icyatsi kibisi n'ubururu, ikoresheje ivanga ry'amabara kugira ngo itange amashusho meza.
Twisted Nematic (TN) yakunze gukoreshwa cyaneTFT LCDIkoranabuhanga, rizwiho kwihuta no kwizerwa, rikoresha ibikoresho bikuru kuva kuri telefoni zigendanwa kugeza kuri televiziyo. Uko udushya two kwerekana amashusho dukomeza gutera imbere, TFT yiteguye guhindura imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko kwambara, ritanga icyizere cyo kugabanya ecran zoroshye kandi zishobora guhindurwa ku bikoresho byo mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Mata 2025